NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fungi decompose organic matter by releasing enzymes to break down the decaying material, after which they absorb the nutrients in the decaying material. Hyphae are used to break down matter and absorb nutrients and are also used in reproduction.

Detailed explanation-3: -What is decomposition? It is the process of breaking down complex organic matter into a simple form. Any organic matter, dead or waste or excreta is acted upon by the decomposers i.e., bacteria, fungi and is broken down into simple organic molecular forms.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bacteria and fungi are the main groups of decomposer. They release enzymes to break down compounds, so that they can absorb the nutrients.

Detailed explanation-5: -Different decomposers Each helps recycle food in its own way. Fungi release chemicals to break down dead plants or animals into simple substances. They absorb some of these substances for growth, but others enter the soil. Earthworms digest rotting plant and animal matter as they swallow soil.