NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Every year, thousands of tons of plastic waste is shipped into countries like South Africa and Kenya from the Global North, where most of it finds its way into fragile river and dam ecosystems, causing water pollution. Africa’s coastlines are also being threatened by water pollution.

Detailed explanation-2: -Moreover, viruses, bacteria, parasites, and pollution contaminate freshwater sources resulting in ‘water scarcity. ‘ Water scarcity, coupled with poor sanitation practices, has resulted in an abundance of illnesses, diseases, and deaths.

Detailed explanation-3: -What are two major things polluting African waters? Human sewage/garbage and industrial waste.