NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Air pollution is the cause and aggravating factor of many respiratory diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (11, 12), asthma (12, 13), and lung cancer (14, 15).

Detailed explanation-2: -Air pollution is associated with a broad spectrum of acute and chronic illness, such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and cardiovascular diseases.

Detailed explanation-3: -Household air pollution exposure leads to noncommunicable diseases including stroke, ischaemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer.

Detailed explanation-4: -Lung disease can affect respiratory function, or the ability to breathe, and pulmonary function, which is how well lungs work. There are many different lung diseases, some of which are caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections.

Detailed explanation-5: -10 Negative health effects of air pollutants have been shown on multiple respiratory diseases, including respiratory infections, 18, 19, 20 asthma, 21, 22 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 23 lung cancer, even in combination with stroke and heart diseases as reviewed.