NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Acid rain is caused by the release of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, where they react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to become sulfuric and nitric acid respectively. The pH of acid-impacted rain is generally below 4.5 on the pH scale.

Detailed explanation-2: -Environmental effects When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation. acidify waterways to the detriment of aquatic life.

Detailed explanation-3: -NO2 and other NOx interact with water, oxygen and other chemicals in the atmosphere to form acid rain. Acid rain harms sensitive ecosystems such as lakes and forests.

Detailed explanation-4: -Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide produce acid rain.

Detailed explanation-5: -Acid rain can be caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released to the air. Theses substances can rise into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with oxygen, water and other chemicals to form acid pollutants, therefor creating acid rain.