ECOLOGY
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
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Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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The movement of people from the city to the countryside.
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The movement of people from the countryside to the city.
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An increase in the number of people living in towns and cities.
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An increase in the number of people living in rural areas.
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Detailed explanation-1: -Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.
Detailed explanation-2: -More and more people live in urban areas, i.e. towns and cities, as individuals seek more available and better opportunities. Let’s consider an official definition: Urbanisation refers to the increasing shift in the number of people living in urban areas and a decrease in those living in rural areas.
Detailed explanation-3: -Term. Urbanisation is the increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation occurs because people move from rural areas (countryside) to urban areas (towns and cities).
Detailed explanation-4: -Urbanization refers to the concentration of human populations into discrete areas. This concentration leads to the transformation of land for residential, commercial, industrial and transportation purposes. It can include densely populated centers, as well as their adjacent periurban or suburban fringes (see Figure 1).
Detailed explanation-5: -Answer: The process by which huge numbers of people are permanently concentrated in relatively limited regions, establishing cities, is known as urbanisation.