ECOLOGY
EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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increased blood pressure
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inhibited secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
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increased reabsorption of water in the proximal tubule
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increased aldosterone production
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Detailed explanation-1: -As most investigators now agree, increased urine flow results from alcohol’s acute inhibition of the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), a hormone also known as vasopressin, which normally promotes the formation of concentrated urine by inducing the kidneys to conserve fluids.
Detailed explanation-2: -The ADH signals your kidneys to hold on to water. By suppressing ADH, alcohol can make the kidneys release more water. This can have a dehydrating effect on your body that not only makes you pee more, but can also cause headaches and nausea later.
Detailed explanation-3: -Chronic alcohol exposure, in contrast, induces a decrease in LHRH, LH, testosterone, and progesterone and an increase in estradiol and FSH. These alcohol-induced hormonal dysregulations cause a multitude of reproductive disorders, such as menstrual cycle irregularity, decreased fertility, and hypogonadism.
Detailed explanation-4: -Alcohol also reduces how much vasopressin your body makes. Vasopressin is an antidiuretic hormone. It causes the body to hold onto water, which typically limits how much urine your kidneys make. The action of suppressing this hormone exacerbates the diuretic effect and leads to dehydration.
Detailed explanation-5: -The science of why alcohol makes you pee more It does this by inhibiting the production of a hormone called vasopressin, which plays a large role in the regulation of water excretion. Vasopressin tells your kidneys to reabsorb water rather than flush it out through the bladder if it is needed by the body.