NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The functional unit of the kidney is the nephron, which consists of a tuft of capillaries, termed the glomerulus, found within the Bowman’s capsule located in the cortex. The proximal and distal convoluted tubules are a continuation of the Bowman’s capsule, connected through the loop of Henlé.

Detailed explanation-2: -The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney. The glomerulus and convoluted tubules of the nephron are located in the cortex of the kidney, while the collecting ducts are located in the pyramids of the kidney’s medulla.

Detailed explanation-3: -The functional unit of the kidney is called the nephron. It comprises of a coiled renal tubule and a vascular network of peritubular capillaries. The tubule consists of different regions, each with their own important function.

Detailed explanation-4: -The glomerulus is the site in the nephron where fluid and solutes are filtered out of the blood to form a glomerular filtrate. The proximal and distal tubules, the loop of Henle, and the collecting ducts are sites for the reabsorption of water and ions.

Detailed explanation-5: -The renal corpuscle consists of a compact tuft of interconnected capillary loops called the glomerulus, and a balloon-like capsule, called Bowman’s capsule, into which the glomerulus protrudes. The Bowman’s capsule is found in the outer part of the kidney, the cortex.