NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The energy flow takes place via the food chain and food web. During the process of energy flow in the ecosystem, plants being the producers absorb sunlight with the help of the chloroplasts and a part of it is transformed into chemical energy in the process of photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Food webs model matter and energy transfer A food web is a model of feeding relationships in an ecosystem. When an organism is eaten, the matter and energy stored in its tissues are transferred to the organism that eats it. The arrows in a food web represent this transfer.

Detailed explanation-3: -Primary producers use energy from the sun to produce their own food in the form of glucose, and then primary producers are eaten by primary consumers who are in turn eaten by secondary consumers, and so on, so that energy flows from one trophic level, or level of the food chain, to the next.

Detailed explanation-4: -An energy pyramid is a model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic, or feeding, level to the next in an ecosystem. The model is a diagram that compares the energy used by organisms at each trophic level.

Detailed explanation-5: -Food chains and food webs model feeding relationships in ecosystems. They show how energy and materials are transferred between trophic level when consumers eat producers or other organisms. A food web is a diagram of feeding relationships that includes multiple intersecting food chains.