NEET BIOLOGY

ECOLOGY

ORGANISMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The gradual change of organisms in an ecosystem is called ____
A
extinction
B
succession
C
conservation
D
limiting
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Ecological succession is the process by which the mix of species and habitat in an area changes over time. Gradually, these communities replace one another until a “climax community”-like a mature forest-is reached, or until a disturbance, like a fire, occurs. Ecological succession is a fundamental concept in ecology.

Detailed explanation-2: -Ecological succession is the process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire) or more or less.

Detailed explanation-3: -Succession: Gradual change in species occupying an area. Due to changes in 1 or more abiotic or biotic factors favoring some species over another. Primary Succession: Gradual establishment of an ecosystem where one did not exist before (Ex: on bare rock).

Detailed explanation-4: -For over a century, ecologists have investigated the nature of these changes in communities, documenting the causes and patterns of change, indentifying mechanisms for change, and developing sets of general principles to explain this change. This change in community composition over time is termed succession.

Detailed explanation-5: -noun. suc·ces·sion sək-ˈse-shən. : the order in which or the conditions under which one person after another succeeds to a property, dignity, position, title, or throne. the sequence of succession to the presidency. : the right of a person or line of ancestry to succeed.

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