NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many different kinds of autotrophic organisms.

Detailed explanation-2: -Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans are all examples of heterotrophs. Heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels in a food chain, a sequence of organisms that provide energy and nutrients for other organisms.

Detailed explanation-3: -Organisms acquire energy by two general methods: by light or by chemical oxidation. Productive organisms, called autotrophs, convert light or chemicals into energy-rich organic compounds beginning with energy-poor carbon dioxide (CO2). These autotrophs provide energy for the other organisms, the heterotrophs.

Detailed explanation-4: -Herbivores. Herbivores are heterotrophs that directly consume producers such as plants or algae.