NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
according to Darwin, the results of natural selection are best describes by which of the following choices?I. unity of lifeII. diversity of lifeIII. match between organism and their environmentIV. an organism’s relative fitness
A
II, III, and IV
B
I, II, and IV
C
I, II, III, and IV
D
I, III, and IV
E
I, II, and III
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -So, the correct answer is ‘Individuals with the most favorable traits survive and reproduce’

Detailed explanation-2: -There are four principles at work in evolution-variation, inheritance, selection and time. These are considered the components of the evolutionary mechanism of natural selection.

Detailed explanation-3: -According to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, organisms that possess heritable traits that enable them to better adapt to their environment compared with other members of their species will be more likely to survive, reproduce, and pass more of their genes on to the next generation.

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