NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The first word of a scientific name of an organism indicates its genus and the second word indicates the species. By this method of binomial nomenclature, the scientific name of an organism has been made common all over the world.

Detailed explanation-2: -A name consists of two words: the generic name and the specific epithet. The generic name is the genus to which the species belongs, and the specific epithet refers to the species within that genus. For example, in the name Homo sapiens, Homo is the genus and sapiens is the specific epithet.

Detailed explanation-3: -Introduction to Binomial Nomenclature Such a name is called a binomial name or a scientific name. The generic name or the initial part of the name highlights the genus to which an organism belongs. The second part, or the specific name, identifies the exact species under which the organism falls, within the genus.

Detailed explanation-4: -The basic rule of how scientific names are written The genus should be followed by the species name. All names should be italicized.

Detailed explanation-5: -The naming of organisms in scientific terms is known as binomial nomenclature. In this system of nomenclature two terms are used to denote a species of living organism.