NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Body parts of organisms that are similar in structure and position but different in function
A
homologous structures
B
vestigial structures
C
analogous structures
D
fossilized structures
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Homologous structures are structures in related species with a common evolutionary origin that have the same form but may hold a dissimilar function.

Detailed explanation-2: -Homologous structures are similar physical features in organisms that share a common ancestor, but the features serve completely different functions. An example of homologous structures are the limbs of humans, cats, whales, and bats.

Detailed explanation-3: -Analogous organs are those organs that have some superficial resemblance, perform similar functions and yet, have different evolutionary origins and hence, different anatomical structures.

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