NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -From the extinction of the dinosaurs until today, the Cenozoic Era is the age of mammals. Mass extinctions create opportunities for new life to thrive, and mammals filled the gap that dinosaurs left behind. They evolved into many species you would recognize today-including humans!

Detailed explanation-2: -The era that Homo sapiens first appeared was during the Cenozoic era, Quaternary period, near the end of the Pleistocene epoch of the present age or between 300, 000 and 200, 000 years ago. Homo sapiens are a very recently evolved species compared to the other inhabitants of this planet.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Cenozoic Era is the “Age of Mammals.” North America’s characteristic landscapes began to develop during the Cenozoic. Birds and mammals rose in prominence after the extinction of giant reptiles. Common Cenozoic fossils include cat-like carnivores and early horses, as well as ice age woolly mammoths.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Cenozoic cooling trend culminated in an ice age during the Pleistocene Epoch, which is also the epoch during which the human genus (Homo) and human species (Homo sapiens) evolved. Human beings became ascendant, and all of recorded human history occurred during the Holocene Epoch.

Detailed explanation-5: -The Cenozoic Era is generally divided into three periods: the Paleogene (66 million to 23 million years ago), the Neogene (23 million to 2.6 million years ago), and the Quaternary (2.6 million years ago to the present); however, the era has been traditionally divided into the Tertiary and Quaternary periods.