NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In certain plants the allele for yellow seeds is dominant to green seeds. If a homozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a homozygous green seeded plant, what percentage of offspring will be green seeded? (If you are unsure, draw a Punnett square).
A
100%
B
50%
C
0%
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The cross between heterozygous yellow seeded plant and green seeded plant will produce 50% yellow seeded plants and 50% green seeded plants.

Detailed explanation-2: -In pea plants, seed color is an example of complete dominance. This means the dominant allele only needs to be present in one copy to give rise to the trait. A recessive allele must be present in two copies. For seed color, the yellow allele (Y) is dominant while the green allele (y) is recessive.

Detailed explanation-3: -Since the Y (yellow) allele is dominant over the G (green) allele for pea plants, 100% of the YG offspring will have a yellow phenotype, as Mendel observed in his breeding experiments.

Detailed explanation-4: -Thus, the ratio of yellow and green seeded plants will be 1:1. Q. In pea plants, yellow seeds are dominant to green. If a heterozygous yellow seeded plant is crossed with a green seeded plant, what ratio of yellow and green seeded plants could you expect in F1-generation.

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