NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The height of an individual is determined by multiple genes working together. This is an example of
A
incomplete dominance
B
dominant-recessive
C
polygenic inheritance
D
Despite alleles for A, B, and O being present, only AB blood type is expressed.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Human height. Human height is a polygenic trait that is controlled by three genes that have six alleles. So, a tall person would have all dominant alleles whereas a short person will have the most number of recessive alleles.

Detailed explanation-2: -A polygenic trait is a characteristic, such as height or skin color, that is influenced by two or more genes. Because multiple genes are involved, polygenic traits do not follow the patterns of Mendelian inheritance. Many polygenic traits are also influenced by the environment and are called multifactorial.

Detailed explanation-3: -Polygenic inheritance describes the inheritance of traits that are determined by more than one gene. These genes, called polygenes, produce specific traits when they are expressed together. Polygenic inheritance differs from Mendelian inheritance patterns, where traits are determined by a single gene.

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