NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following BEST describes natural selection?
A
Organisms best suited to their environment are most likely to survive and reproduce
B
Organisms compete for food and shelter
C
Organisms vary in their physical traits, and some traits are inherited
D
Organisms produce more offspring than can survive
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -So, the correct answer is ‘Individuals with the most favorable traits survive and reproduce’

Detailed explanation-2: -The answer choice that best describes the theory of natural selection is D) Some individuals have genes that increase their chances for survival and reproduction. These individuals are more likely to reproduce and pass on their genes, causing their genes to become more common in the next generation.

Detailed explanation-3: -So, the correct answer is ‘The venom of a certain salamander species becoming more poisonous as predation by snakes increases’. Was this answer helpful?

Detailed explanation-4: -Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

Detailed explanation-5: -The most common of the types of natural selection is stabilizing selection. In stabilizing selection, the median phenotype is the one selected for during natural selection.

There is 1 question to complete.