NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following best illustrates natural selection?
A
An organism with favorable genetic variations will tend to survive and breed successfully.
B
A population monopolizes all of the resources in its habitat, forcing other species to migrate.
C
A community whose members work together utilizing all existing resources and migratory routes.
D
The largest organisms in a species receive the only breeding opportunities.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -So, the correct answer is ‘Individuals with the most favorable traits survive and reproduce’

Detailed explanation-2: -Which of the following resulted from a genetic variation that was favored by natural selection? Peppered moths use the adaptation of camouflage as protection from predators.

Detailed explanation-3: -Natural selection requires variation between individuals. Mutations and sexual reproduction increase genetic variation in a population.

Detailed explanation-4: -Which of the following examples of natural selection in action would tend to increase the genetic variation in the population? Natural selection causes dragonflies to evolve longer tails.

Detailed explanation-5: -Diversifying or disruptive selection increases genetic variance when natural selection selects for two or more extreme phenotypes that each have specific advantages.

There is 1 question to complete.