NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Vestigial structures are homologous to fully functioning structures inherited by related lineages. Thus, they provide strong evidence of common ancestry and can help us trace the evolutionary origin of the species with the vestigial structures.

Detailed explanation-2: -Multiple types of evidence support the theory of evolution: Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations (beneficial features).

Detailed explanation-3: -Scientists compare the anatomy, embryos, and DNA of living things to understand how they evolved. Evidence for evolution is provided by homologous structures. These are structures shared by related organisms that were inherited from a common ancestor. Other evidence for evolution is provided by analogous structures.

Detailed explanation-4: -Similar body parts may be homologous structures or analogous structures. Both provide evidence for evolution. Homologous structures are structures that are similar in related organisms because they were inherited from a common ancestor.