NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following provides molecular evidence in support of the idea of evolution?
A
Developing pig embryo looking like a developing human embryo
B
Human proteins having amino acids like monkey proteins
C
Fossil skull of a 12 Million-yr-old mammal resembles horse
D
Bones in a human arm are similar to bones in a frog’s leg
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Finally, molecular biology provides data supporting the theory of evolution. In particular, the universality of DNA and near universality of the genetic code for proteins shows that all life once shared a common ancestor. DNA also provides clues into how evolution may have happened.

Detailed explanation-2: -Molecular evidence suggests that the hominin and African ape lines diverged about 6–7 Myr ago. The fossil record of the first possible bipeds dates back over 6 Myr ago in Africa. By 4.2 Myr ago, there is definite evidence of bipedal hominins in Africa (Australopithecus anamensis).

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