NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of these best describes the initial change caused by a DNA mutation?
A
a change in the sequence of base pairs
B
a change in the production of enzymes
C
a change in the number of nucleosomes within a cell
D
a change in the number of hydrogen bonds between the bases
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another (i.e., a change in a single “chemical letter” such as switching an A to a G).

Detailed explanation-2: -A mutation (Section 14.1) is a change in the nucleotide sequence of a short region of a genome (Figure 14.1A). Many mutations are point mutations that replace one nucleotide with another; others involve insertion or deletion of one or a few nucleotides.

Detailed explanation-3: -So, the correct answer is ‘Silent mutation’.

Detailed explanation-4: -Which of the following statements best describes the concept of DNA mutation? DNA mutation is an alteration in DNA replication that always results in phenotypic change.

There is 1 question to complete.