NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which one shows the correct pairing of bases in DNA??
A
A and C, T and G
B
A and G, C and T
C
A and T, C and G
D
A and C, T and G
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Under normal circumstances, the nitrogen-containing bases adenine (A) and thymine (T) pair together, and cytosine (C) and guanine (G) pair together.

Detailed explanation-2: -Final answer: Adenine-Thymine is the correct base pairing for DNA molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -Guanine and thymine are similarly incompatible. A always pairs with T and G always pairs with C because these are the only combinations that allow for hydrogen bonding to occur, given the spatial constraints of the double helix, which requires there to be one purine and one pyrimidine in each base pair.

Detailed explanation-4: -Complementary Base Pairing You see, cytosine can form three hydrogen bonds with guanine, and adenine can form two hydrogen bonds with thymine. Or, more simply, C bonds with G and A bonds with T. It’s called complementary base pairing because each base can only bond with a specific base partner.

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