NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The Three Domain System, developed by Carl Woese in 1990, is a system for classifying biological organisms. Before Woese’s discovery of archaea as distinct from bacteria in 1977, scientists believed there were only two types of life: eukarya and bacteria.

Detailed explanation-2: -The three-domain system is a biological classification introduced by Carl Woese, Otto Kandler, and Mark Wheelis in 1990 that divides cellular life forms into three domains, namely Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota or Eukarya.

Detailed explanation-3: -Because of Woese’s work, it is now widely agreed that there are three primary divisions of living systems – the Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea, a classification scheme that Woese proposed in 1990.

Detailed explanation-4: -Carl Woese was a microbiologist who revolutionized the field of phylogenic taxonomy. The tree of life originally included two domains, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, until Woese disproved this hypothesis through the use of ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Detailed explanation-5: -In 1977 American microbiologist Carl Woese, on the basis of analyses of ribosomal RNA, proposed that the prokaryotes, long considered to be a single group of organisms (essentially, the bacteria), actually consist of two separate lineages. Woese called these two lineages the eubacteria and the archaebacteria.