NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The theory of evolution is a shortened form of the term “theory of evolution by natural selection, ” which was proposed by Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace in the nineteenth century.

Detailed explanation-2: -Charles Darwin: Naturalist, Revolutionary, and Father of Evolution.

Detailed explanation-3: -Charles Darwin is known as the father of evolution because he developed a coherent mechanism for how evolution worked. Darwin developed the theory of natural selection and sexual selection to explain the forces shaping the diversity of species and their eventual development into new species.

Detailed explanation-4: -He gave the theory of natural selection for evolution and established that the current species of organisms have all originated from common ancestral species.

Detailed explanation-5: -Darwin proposed that species can change over time, that new species come from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. In this model, each species has its own unique set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor, which have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.