NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A man of blood group A and a woman of blood group B have a child. If both are heterozygous for the gene, what are the chances of them having a child with blood group B?
A
0%
B
25%
C
50%
D
75%
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Since the mother has A blood group, the child can not be homozygous for B blood group. The reason is that he will receive one IB allele from father with B blood group but the mother with A blood group can transmit only IO allele for the child to have B blood group. Hence the genotype of child will be IB IO.

Detailed explanation-2: -Final answer: A, B, AB, and O are the possible blood groups of offspring when a man with blood group ‘A’ marries a woman with blood group ‘B’.

Detailed explanation-3: -When one of the inherited alleles is A and the other is B, the genotype is heterozygous and the blood type is AB. AB blood type is an example of co-dominance since both traits are expressed equally. Type A: The genotype is either AA or AO.

Detailed explanation-4: -A child from parents with blood group ‘A’ and ‘B’ can have blood group O. If genotype of one parent is IAI and that of another parent is IBI; then gametes from the parents can have any one of the genotypes, i.e. IA or IB or I.

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