NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A testcross involves
A
two F1 hybrids.
B
an F1 hybrid and an F2 offspring.
C
two parental organisms.
D
an F1 hybrid and the homozygous dominant parent.
E
an F1 hybrid and an organism that is homozygous recessive for that trait.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The correct answer: A testcross involves e. an F1 hybrid and an organism that is homozygous recessive for that trait. A test cross is widely used to determine the genotypic character of a specific plant. The dominant phenotype of any trait can be shown by both the homozygous dominant plant or heterozygous plant.

Detailed explanation-2: -When the cross is between an F1 hybrid with the homozygous recessive parent, it is known as a Test Cross.

Detailed explanation-3: -∙ The cross between recessive to its hybrid or its F1 plant is called a test cross. ∙ Test cross helps in determining the genotype of the hybrid plant by crossing F1 with the recessive parent.

Detailed explanation-4: -To identify whether the F1 hybrid is homozygous or heterozygous (hybrid), we can use a test cross with the first generation. In a test cross, a cross takes place in between a homozygous recessive trait and an unknown genotype (homozygous or heterozygous).

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