GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITANCE
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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dominant
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recessive
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homozygous
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heterozygous
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Detailed explanation-1: -Answer. Sally’s genotype is “dd", so she is also considered homozygous. Susan’s genotype is “Dd", so she is considered HETEROZYGOUS (has two different alleles for a specific gene).
Detailed explanation-2: -Individuals who are homozygous dominant (DD) or heterozygous (Dd) are Rh+. Those who are homozygous recessive (dd) are Rh-(i.e., they do not have the key Rh antigens). Clinically, the Rh factor, like ABO factors, can lead to serious medical complications.
Detailed explanation-3: -Background: The DD genotype gene is a linkage marker for an etiologic mutation at or near the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene and has been associated with increased risk for the development of coronary artery disease, left ventricular hypertrophy and left ventricular dilation after myocardial infarction.
Detailed explanation-4: -(HOH-moh-ZY-gus JEE-noh-tipe) The presence of two identical alleles at a particular gene locus. A homozygous genotype may include two normal alleles or two alleles that have the same variant.
Detailed explanation-5: -So, the correct answer is ‘TT and tt’.