NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Disorders on the X chromosome affect ____ at a higher frequency.
A
males
B
females
C
They affect both males and females evenly
D
none of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Fragile X syndrome is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. Usually, males are more severely affected by this disorder than females.

Detailed explanation-2: -X-linked recessive diseases most often occur in males. Males have only one X chromosome. A single recessive gene on that X chromosome will cause the disease. The Y chromosome is the other half of the XY gene pair in the male.

Detailed explanation-3: -Fathers cannot pass X-linked recessive conditions to their sons. When a son inherits a mutated gene on the X chromosome from his mother, the genetic condition is more likely to occur. X-linked recessive conditions most often occur in males.

Detailed explanation-4: -Extra genetic material from the X chromosome interferes with sex development, though affected individuals are typically assigned male gender at birth.

There is 1 question to complete.