NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In some carnations, flower color exhibits codominance. When crosses, Red (RR) and white (WW) flowers make speckled flowers (RW) that show both colors.Complete a cross between 2 speckled flowers and find the genotype ratio.
A
0 RR:4 RW:0 WW
B
2 RR:2 RW:0 WW
C
1 RR:2 RW:1 WW
D
0 RR:2 RW:2 WW
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In codominance, both alleles are expressed together in the offspring. If we cross a red flower and white flower that have a codominance inheritance pattern, the offspring would be flowers with red and white patches on them.

Detailed explanation-2: -incomplete dominance. All of the offspring of a red carnation crossed with a white carnation are pink. The simplest explanation for this pattern of inheritance is: The genes for hair color and skin pigmentation are linked.

Detailed explanation-3: -Codominance is also seen in plants. For example, rhododendrons with simultaneous expression of red and white genes for flower colour display flowers with both red and white petals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Figure 21: A cross between a red and white snapdragon will yield 100% pink offspring. This pattern of inheritance is described as incomplete dominance, meaning that neither of the alleles is completely dominant over the other: both alleles can be seen at the same time.

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