NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In some flowers, red and blue flower colors are codominant to each other and produce speckled flowers.Cross two speckled flowers.
A
25% red, 50% speckled, 25% blue
B
50% red, 50% blue
C
50% blue, 50% speckled
D
25% red, 25% speckled, 50% blue
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Codominance is also seen in plants. For example, rhododendrons with simultaneous expression of red and white genes for flower colour display flowers with both red and white petals.

Detailed explanation-2: -Spotted cows and flowers with petals of two different colors are examples of codominance, for example. Codominance also occurs in some less visible traits, such as blood type. The A and B alleles for blood type can both be expressed at the same time, resulting in type AB blood.

Detailed explanation-3: -In codominance, both alleles are expressed together in the offspring. If we cross a red flower and white flower that have a codominance inheritance pattern, the offspring would be flowers with red and white patches on them.

Detailed explanation-4: -The incomplete dominance is referred to as the dilution of the dominant allele with respect to the recessive allele, resulting in a new heterozygous phenotype. For example, the pink color of flowers (such as snapdragons or four o’clock flowers), the shape of hairs, hand sizes, voice pitch in humans.

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