NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

GENETIC BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The term ‘true breeding’ refers to
A
organisms that are homozygous for all traits.
B
organisms that come from genetically pure lines.
C
organisms that will produces offspring with the same characteristics as the parents.
D
organisms that have a high rate of reproduction.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A true-breeding organism, sometimes also called a purebred (biology slang: pure line or true-breeding line), is an organism that always passes down certain phenotypic traits (i.e. physically expressed traits) to its offspring of many generations.

Detailed explanation-2: -True breeding lines in the case of plants are those plants that have been generated through repeated self-pollination. These plants become homozygous for a particular trait. This trait is then passed on to future generations if bred with another true-breeding plant.

Detailed explanation-3: -Definition. True breeding lines are the plants that produce only offspring of the same characteristics on self pollination. Characteristic features. Characteristic features of a true-breeding line are as follows: Plants should be homozygous for a trait, with both dominant or both recessive alleles.

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