NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Genotypes are described as homozygous if there are two identical alleles at a particular locus and as heterozygous if the two alleles differ. Alleles contribute to the organism’s phenotype, which is the outward appearance of the organism. Some alleles are dominant or recessive.

Detailed explanation-2: -Homozygous Homozygous, as related to genetics, refers to having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from each biological parent. Thus, an individual who is homozygous for a genomic marker has two identical versions of that marker.

Detailed explanation-3: -If the two alleles are the same, the individual is homozygous for that allele. If the alleles are different, the individual is heterozygous.

Detailed explanation-4: -If the alleles are identical, you’re homozygous for that specific gene. For instance, it could mean you have two alleles for the gene that causes brown eyes. Some alleles are dominant, while others are recessive. The dominant allele is expressed more strongly, so it masks the recessive allele.

Detailed explanation-5: -Homozygous and heterozygous are terms that are used to describe allele pairs. Individuals carrying two identical alleles (RR or rr) are known as homozygous. While individual organisms bearing different alleles (Rr) are known as heterozygous.