GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
INHERITANCE AND VARIATION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Gametes
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Gonads
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Somatic cell
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Germ cell
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Detailed explanation-1: -These primordial germ cells migrate to the developing gonads, which will form the ovaries in females and the testes in males. After a period of mitotic proliferation, the primordial germ cells undergo meiosis and differentiate into mature gametes-either eggs or sperm.
Detailed explanation-2: -Germ cells are highly specialized cells that form gametes, and they are the only cells within an organism that contribute genes to offspring. Germline stem cells (GSCs) sustain gamete production, both oogenesis (egg production) and spermatogenesis (sperm production), in many organisms.
Detailed explanation-3: -Germ line refers to the sex cells (eggs and sperm) that sexually reproducing organisms use to pass on their genomes from one generation to the next (parents to offspring). Egg and sperm cells are called germ cells, in contrast to the other cells of the body, which are called somatic cells.
Detailed explanation-4: -(jerm sel) A reproductive cell of the body. Germ cells are egg cells in females and sperm cells in males.
Detailed explanation-5: -Multicellular eukaryotes are made of two fundamental cell types: germ and somatic. Germ cells produce gametes and are the only cells that can undergo meiosis as well as mitosis.