NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If a homozygous recessive is crossed with a heterozygous individual, what would be the ratio of dominant to recessive individuals in the offspring?
A
1:1
B
2:1
C
3:1
D
4:1
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A testcross to a heterozygous individual should always yield about a 1:1 ratio of the dominant to recessive phenotype.

Detailed explanation-2: -Tutorial. The expected genotype ratio when two heterozygotes are crossed is 1 (homozygous dominant) : 2 (heterozygous) : 1 (homozygous recessive).

Detailed explanation-3: -The dominant trait is expressed in the phenotype and suppresses the recessive trait.

Detailed explanation-4: -That is, when crossed among themselves, they yield only homozygous recessive individuals. A monohybrid cross results in a phenotypic ratio of 3:1 (dominant to recessive), and a genotypic ratio of 1:2:1 (homozygous dominant to heterozygous to homozygous recessive).

Detailed explanation-5: -What is a 1:1 phenotypic ratio? A 1:1 phenotypic ratio occurs when there are only two phenotype possibilities as outcomes when organisms are crossed and they both have a 50/50 chance of appearing.

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