NEET BIOLOGY

GENETICS AND EVOLUTION

MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
If there was a mutation in the gene that coded for RNA primase, then what would most likely happen?
A
RNA bases would start to be found in the DNA
B
DNA wouldn’t unwind
C
The lagging strand would elongate, but the leading strand wouldn’t
D
DNA polymerase would be unable to initiate replication
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Mutation of DNA primase causes extensive apoptosis of retinal neurons through the activation of DNA damage checkpoint and tumor suppressor p53. Development.

Detailed explanation-2: -In the case of a modified or mutated primase, DNA polymerase III would be incapable of producing a complementary strand; thus, RNA primers can bind to any incorrect DNA, which is why DNA replication becomes inefficient.

Detailed explanation-3: -Defective DNA Polymerase -Primase Leads to X-Linked Intellectual Disability Associated with Severe Growth Retardation, Microcephaly, and Hypogonadism.

Detailed explanation-4: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer: The consequences to DNA synthesis if primase (the enzyme that lays down the RNA primer) were nonfunctional C. Lagging strand synthesis would be incomplete; leading strand synthesis would be unaffected.

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