HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
CONTROL AND COORDINATION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Central nervous system
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Autonomous nervous system
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Peripheral nervous system
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Somatic nervous system
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Detailed explanation-1: -Therefore functions of smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, organs, and glands are regulated by Autonomic Nervous System. It is a part of the nervous system which keeps control of the whole body and the nervous system itself. It is made up of two parts-The brain and Spinal Cord.
Detailed explanation-2: -The autonomic nervous system, also called the visceral efferent nervous system, supplies motor impulses to cardiac muscle, to smooth muscle, and to glandular epithelium. It is further subdivided into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
Detailed explanation-3: -Also known as the visceral or involuntary nervous system, the ANS functions without conscious, voluntary control. Because it innervates cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, and various endocrine and exocrine glands, this nervous system influences the activity of most tissues and organ systems in the body.
Detailed explanation-4: -The nervous system instead uses hormones, neurotransmitters, and other receptors to control smooth muscle spontaneously. Smooth muscle also plays an important role in the disease process throughout the body.
Detailed explanation-5: -The 3 types of muscle tissue are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle cells are located in the walls of the heart, appear striped (striated), and are under involuntary control.