NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Gustatory receptors sense flavors on the tongue. Taste buds contain gustatory receptors. Taste buds are sensory organs found on the tongue to perceive sweet, salty, sour, and bitter flavors. The brain integrates the diverse input from the taste buds with each bite of food or sip of liquid, producing a nuanced flavor.

Detailed explanation-2: -Taste buds are sensory end organs that are located in the oral epithelium (BOX 1). The receptors on the chemosensitive apical tips of taste bud cells confer specificity to gustatory stimuli. Taste receptors come in many types, including several classes of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and ion channels (FIG. 1).

Detailed explanation-3: -Taste buds contain the taste receptor cells, which are also known as gustatory cells. The taste receptors are located around the small structures known as papillae found on the upper surface of the tongue, soft palate, upper esophagus, the cheek, and epiglottis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Complete answer: Option A: Taste receptors are also known as gustatory receptors. Salty, sour, sweet, bitter, and umami are the five basic sensations recognised by taste receptors.