NEET BIOLOGY

HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY

CONTROL AND COORDINATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What substance is the urine of a person suffering from diabetes mellitus likely to contain?answer choices
A
amino acids
B
fatty acids
C
glucose
D
proteins
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Normally, urine contains very little or no glucose. But if you have too much glucose in your blood, your kidneys will get rid of some of the extra glucose through your urine. So, a high level of urine glucose may mean that your blood glucose is high, too, and that could be a sign of diabetes.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glycosuria is a condition in which a person’s urine contains more sugar, or glucose, than it should. It typically occurs due to high blood sugar levels or kidney damage. Glycosuria is a common symptom of both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.

Detailed explanation-3: -When blood sugar levels are high, which usually occurs in diabetes, there is too much sugar in the fluid for the body to reabsorb, so some sugar passes into the urine. The medical term for blood sugar in urine is glycosuria. It’s a sign of uncontrolled high blood sugar-or hyperglycemia. Was this helpful?

Detailed explanation-4: -In diabetes mellitus, the level of glucose in your blood, also called blood sugar, is too high. Your kidneys try to remove the extra glucose by passing it in your urine. In diabetes insipidus, your blood glucose levels are normal, but your kidneys can’t properly concentrate urine.

Detailed explanation-5: -When you have diabetes, excess glucose-a type of sugar-builds up in your blood. Your kidneys are forced to work overtime to filter and absorb the excess glucose. When your kidneys can’t keep up, the excess glucose is excreted into your urine, dragging along fluids from your tissues, which makes you dehydrated.

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