NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The bending of the plant towards light is known as phototropism. It is due to the plant hormone auxins. When the growing parts of a phototropic plant detect sunlight, auxins (synthesized at the shoot tips) help the cells grow longer.

Detailed explanation-2: -More auxin is transported down the shady side, and less auxin is transported down the illuminated side. Auxin promotes cell elongation, causing the plant to grow more on the shady side and bend in the direction of the light source.

Detailed explanation-3: -It grows because the auxin causes the cells to elongate on the shaded side, so this side grows more. This unequal growth of the two sides, results in the growth of the stem towards the light. If lit from above, the plant will grow upwards.

Detailed explanation-4: -Hormones in the plant’s tissues, called auxins, make cells on the dark side of the plant grow taller, bending the plant toward the light.

Detailed explanation-5: -Light imposes a high degree of control on auxin levels and distribution but its action is not restricted to these processes; light also moderates the sensitivity to auxin within the cell. By imposing control on the nuclear auxin response pathway, light can dampen or amplify the response to auxin.