NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -They use the process of photosynthesis to transform water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide into oxygen, and simple sugars that the plant uses as fuel. These primary producers form the base of an ecosystem and fuel the next trophic levels. Without this process, life on Earth as we know it would not be possible.

Detailed explanation-2: -During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide, a gas, is combined with water and solar energy, and converted to carbohydrates, a solid. Formation of carbohydrates is a chemical way to store the sun’s energy as “food.” Carbohydrates produced from photosynthesis provide energy for all plant growth and maintenance.

Detailed explanation-3: -Photosynthesis sustains life on Earth today by releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and providing energy for food chains. The rise of oxygen-producing photosynthesis allowed the evolution of complex life forms like animals and land plants around 2.4 billion years ago.

Detailed explanation-4: -It ensures that all living species have access to oxygen in the atmosphere. It keeps the ecosystem’s oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in check.

Detailed explanation-5: -Importance of photosynthesis Photosynthesis convert radiant or solar energy into chemical energy. Productivity of agricultural crops directly depends upon the rate of photosynthesis. It provides oxygen in atmosphere for all living organisms. It maintains the balanced level of oxygen and carbon dioxide ecosystem.