NEET BIOLOGY

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What is taken in by the leaves of a tree so it can make its own food?
A
oxygen
B
sugar
C
sunlight
D
water
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.

Detailed explanation-2: -These cells actually make food through a process called photosynthesis. Chlorophyll cells take in carbon dioxide from the air. Chlorophyll cells combine this carbon dioxide with water sent up from the roots of the tree. In the chlorophyll cell, sunlight passes through this mixture and turns it into sugar and oxygen.

Detailed explanation-3: -The leaves of green plants contain chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight for producing food. This food is then used by the plant itself as well as other animals, including humans.

Detailed explanation-4: -Through a process called photosynthesis, leaves pull in carbon dioxide and water and use the energy of the sun to convert this into chemical compounds such as sugars that feed the tree.

Detailed explanation-5: -Their roots take up water and minerals from the ground and their leaves absorb a gas called carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air. They convert these ingredients into food by using energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis, which means ‘making out of light’.

There is 1 question to complete.