NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Your genes contain instructions that tell your cells to make molecules called proteins. Proteins perform various functions in your body to keep you healthy. Each gene carries instructions that determine your features, such as eye colour, hair colour and height. There are different versions of genes for each feature.

Detailed explanation-2: -HD2D is involved in the control of plant development including seed germination, root development and flowering. Our research further showed that AtHD2D is also involved in plant responses to environmental stresses, including drought, cold, and salt stimuli.

Detailed explanation-3: -DNA Hybridization Assays, Protein-and Metabolite-Based Methods. There are a number of alternative analytical approaches (e.g., Southern Blot, DNA Microarrays) that are used to characterize a GMO, but these are of minor relevance for the detection of genome-edited plants (Lusser et al., 2011).

Detailed explanation-4: -Plant transformation involves 2 stages: Delivery of the DNA into a single cell, and regeneration into full fertile plants. There are 2 main methods for gene delivery in plants; Agrobacterium and the particle gun.