NEET BIOLOGY

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

PLANT GROWTH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Nastic movement resulting from contact or mechanical disturbances such as shaking
A
Heliotropism
B
Thermonasty
C
Nyctinasty
D
Seismonasty
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Seismonasty or Thigmonasty: Response to shock/contact/vibration. This type of nastic movement is due to mechanical stimuli, e.g. touch, strong wind, raindrops, foreign body, etc.

Detailed explanation-2: -Seismonastic movements-These types of nastic movements occur in response to the mechanical stimuli of touch, contact, water pressure etc. For example, drooping of the leaves of Mimosa pudica when touched. Photonastic movements-These occur in response to light but do not follow the direction of light.

Detailed explanation-3: -(a) Seismonastic movement are the various type of responses and movements which are shown by plants on receiving stimulus. The stimulus may be electrical, chemical, pressure, touch, heat, etc. The plant shows some kind of change in their structure and move away from the source of stimulus.

Detailed explanation-4: -Mechanical stimulation like touch or contact, rapid winds, raindrops, etc. cause seismonastic movement in plants. Many plant parts, including the stigmas, stamens, and leaves, exhibit seismonastic movements. For example-The leaflets of the Mimosa pudica plant rapidly fold and droop in response to touch.

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