NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The region between 400 nm and 700 nm is what plants use to drive photosynthesis and is typically referred to as Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR).

Detailed explanation-2: -Photosynthetic cells contain special pigments that absorb light energy. In plants, pigment molecules absorb light wavelength ranges 400 nm to 700 nm. This range is traditionally referred to as photosynthetically-active radiation (PAR).

Detailed explanation-3: -The best wavelengths of visible light for photosynthesis fall within the blue range (425–450 nm) and red range (600–700 nm). Therefore, the best light sources for photosynthesis should ideally emit light in the blue and red ranges.

Detailed explanation-4: -The absorption spectrum of chlorophylls includes wavelengths of blue and orange-red light, as is indicated by their peaks around 450-475 nm and around 650-675 nm. As a note, chlorophyll a absorbs slightly different wavelengths than chlorophyll b.