NEET BIOLOGY

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

PLANT GROWTH

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which type of plant cell has a thick primary cell wall and no secondary cell wall? Hint:It is used to support the growing parts of the plant.
A
parenchyma
B
collenchyma
C
schlerenchyma
D
guard cells
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Collenchyma is a supporting tissue composed of more or less elongated living cells with unevenly thickened, nonlignified primary walls.

Detailed explanation-2: -Collenchyma, like parenchyma, lack secondary cell walls but have thicker primary cells walls than parenchyma. They are long and thin cells that retain the ability to stretch and elongate; this feature helps them provide structural support in growing regions of the shoot system.

Detailed explanation-3: -Collenchyma tissue possesses elongated cells with irregular thickening, mainly at the corners. They possess only thick primary cell wall made of cellulose and pectin.

Detailed explanation-4: -Sclerenchyma tissue (Figure 5) is composed of sclerenchyma cells, which are usually dead at maturity (i.e., have lost their protoplasts). They characteristically contain very thick, hard secondary walls lined with lignin; consequently, sclerenchyma provides additional support and strength to the plant body.

Detailed explanation-5: -According to these definitions, collenchyma cell walls are secondary.

There is 1 question to complete.