NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In photosynthesis, solar energy is harvested and converted to chemical energy in the form of glucose using water and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is released as a byproduct.

Detailed explanation-2: -The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar).

Detailed explanation-3: -Sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy-storing molecule in living organisms. ATP is then transported throughout the chloroplast and used to provide the chemical energy necessary to power other metabolic reactions.

Detailed explanation-4: -During photosynthesis plants store energy from the sun in the bonds of carbohydrates. Energy stored in the chemical bonds of carbohydrates is released during respiration and used to do work in living cells.

Detailed explanation-5: -Complete answer: Photosynthesis is the mechanism plants and some algae use chloroplasts-the energy factories contained in plant cells-to transform light energy to chemical energy stored as sugar.