PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
TRANSPORT IN PLANT
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
|
|
Stalk
|
|
Xylem
|
|
Phloem
|
|
Leaves
|
Detailed explanation-1: -Lignin is found in the middle lamella, as well as in the secondary cell wall of xylem vessels and the fibers that strengthen plants.
Detailed explanation-2: -Both lignin and cellulose are found in the rigid cell walls of the xylem cells (those that conduct water) in the primitive plant Selaginella.
Detailed explanation-3: -The lignin content also differed among the different tissues, accounting for 27.1% in cork, 38.4% in phloem and 23.6% in xylem.
Detailed explanation-4: -Lignin is one of the main components of plant cell wall and it is a natural phenolic polymer with high molecular weight, complex composition and structure.
Detailed explanation-5: -Lignin provides mechanical strength and resistance against pathogens, and makes the cell walls impermeable to water, thus enabling the transport of solutes via tracheids in the xylem tissue.