NEET BIOLOGY

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

TRANSPORT IN PLANT

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following are part of the cohesion-tension hypothesis?I. evaporation of water causes a negative pressure in xylem vesselsII. water is drawn out of the xylem cell walls by cohesionIII. hydrogen bonds cause water molecule to stick together by cohesion
A
I and II only
B
I and III only
C
II and III only
D
I, II and III
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -The cohesion-tension theory (C-T theory) by Boehm (1893) and Dixon and Joly (1894) postulates that the water ascent in trees is exclusively due to the transpirational pull from continuous water columns in the xylem conduit running from the roots to the leafs.

Detailed explanation-2: -Guttation does not play a role in the ascent of sap.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other. Therefore, water is very cohesive.

Detailed explanation-4: -The cohesion-tension hypothesis is the most widely-accepted model for movement of water in vascular plants. Cohesion-tension essentially combines the process of capillary action with transpiration, or the evaporation of water from the plant stomata.

There is 1 question to complete.