NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In haploid parents (n), the only mitosis can occur to produce gametes, which maintains the equal number of chromosomes. While a diploid parent produces gametes (i.e. haploid gametes) by meiosis. so the given statement is true.

Detailed explanation-2: -Mitosis is how new body cells are produced, whereas meiosis is used to produce gametes (i.e. sperm and egg cells).

Detailed explanation-3: -When a cell divides by way of mitosis, it produces two clones of itself, each with the same number of chromosomes. When a cell divides by way of meiosis, it produces four cells, called gametes. Gametes are more commonly called sperm in males and eggs in females.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct statement is ‘Mitosis takes place regularly in somatic cells, whereas meiosis occurs only in germ cells’.