NEET BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer: C, Meiosis. Meiosis is a type of cell division in which the number of chromosomes is halved. Key Takeaway: Asexual reproduction is any type of reproduction that does not involve meiosis, ploidy reduction, or fertilization.

Detailed explanation-2: -Meiosis does not occur during asexual reproduction. Meiosis is the process of producing gametes (eggs and sperm). Mitosis, on the other hand, is simply the process of cell division.

Detailed explanation-3: -Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.

Detailed explanation-4: -Only sexually reproductive organisms utilize meiosis. The role of the process is to produce sex cells and to repair genetic defects in germ line cells (the sex cells). Both sexual and asexual organisms go through the process of mitosis.